With Energy, Packaging Now Headwinds — CPG Plans Widely at Risk. Input Costs +1.0% w/w, +3.9% y/y. LW+, MDLZ+, Wing Restaurants+, PG-, CLX-, KO-…. Friday Cost Factor

By Jonathan Feeney and David Schick and David Katzman and Jack Hermann Published on April 17, 2026 PDF

The Optimal Advisory Cost Factor increased this week (+1.0% w/w); rising 7 of the last 8 weeks as energy costs wipe out continued tailwinds from food inputs. Energy, packaging, and transportation inputs are a major shock to NTM plans while select food inputs are a relief.

Cost tailwinds to watch: Softs/Sweeteners down -25.9% y/y, HSY -25.4% y/y, LW -14.4% y/y, Wing restaurants -15.2% y/y. See Fig 1.

Cost headwinds to watch: Packaging +19.5% y/y, PG +17.4% y/y, CLX +16.2% y/y, KO +16.1% y/y, Energy/Freight +14.8% y/y. See Fig 1.

Oil complex remains elevated but range-bound on fluid geopolitical developments. Plastic Packaging (+108% ytd), Aluminum (+20% ytd), and Steel (+11% ytd) are all moving higher, downstream of energy prices that jumped 6 weeks ago. See Fig 5-8.

Higher energy costs & shipping risk are implicitly an immediate tax on everything: Within COGS, they drive the cost of packaging (esp. aluminum), inbound & outbound freight as well as farm level costs (diesel, fertilizer) that are key to plantings, supply & future food inputs. Within SG&A, they drive delivery costs. They also threaten revenue with more consumer budget constraints. We monitor weekly performance of key equity indices and macro indicators. See Fig 11.

Cost Factor +1.0% w/w, +3.9% y/y (vs. prior week -1.3% w/w & +2.2% y/y). Spot energy inputs have stabilized at much higher levels. Notably, Bunker Fuel +79% ytd, but down -24% m/m; Diesel flat w/w, and up 60% ytd. Diesel has outsized historical correlation with broad PPI – a bad sign for downstream costs ahead.

In this weekly note, we identify spot input costs’ putative impact on the U.S. fast moving consumer goods (FMCG) value chain, most measurably impacting staples, staples retailers, restaurants & food service. Optimal’s proprietary cost factor weights ticker & sector specific cost trends using a proprietary formula based on 32 trackable spot cost inputs – 23 of which are updated as of last night, the other 9 are latest available.

Figure 1: Weekly Cost Factor Summary

Sources: Optimal Advisory Proprietary Analysis, Bloomberg, FRED, USDA, BEA

Figure 2: Weekly Cost Factor Margin Context

Sources: Optimal Advisory Proprietary Analysis, Bloomberg, FRED, USDA, BEA

Figure 3: Weekly Input Commodity Performance by Group

Sources: Optimal Advisory Proprietary Analysis, Bloomberg, FRED, USDA, BEA

Figure 4: Biggest Input Cost Movers y/y

Sources: Optimal Advisory Proprietary Analysis, Bloomberg, FRED, USDA, BEA

Figure 5: Food Sector Cost Factor

Sources: Optimal Advisory Proprietary Analysis, Bloomberg, FRED, USDA, BEA

Figure 6: Beverage Sector Cost Factor

Sources: Optimal Advisory Proprietary Analysis, Bloomberg, FRED, USDA, BEA

Figure 7: HPC Sector Cost Factor

Sources: Optimal Advisory Proprietary Analysis, Bloomberg, FRED, USDA, BEA

Figure 8: Restaurant Level Cost Factor

Sources: Optimal Advisory Proprietary Analysis, Bloomberg, FRED, USDA, BEA

Figure 9: Restaurant Employment Cost Index

Sources: Optimal Advisory Proprietary Analysis, Bloomberg, FRED, USDA, BEA

Figure 10: Staples Sector Theme Box

Figure 11: Market Sector Performance

Sources: Optimal Advisory Proprietary Analysis, Bloomberg

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